windows7 python3 django nginx部署
终于轮到我写笔记了. 我的目标是, 简单. 直接贴配置好了.
django: 应用服务器
flup: windows下的python cgi支持
nginx: 网页服务器
第一个坑: django admin的静态文件 调试时没有问题,可是用nignx时有问题.
经过查看nginx的日志, 必须把静态文件带过去static的目录或者指定
第二个坑: 运行cgi时出现黑窗口如何解决
使用 RunHiddenConsole 来搞定
网上介绍了cgi运行的办法(会有黑窗口) run_cgi8801.bat
@echo offpython manage.py runfcgi method=threaded host=127.0.0.1 port=8801
我自定义了一下cgi运行的方式 改造一下manage.py 变成 run_cgi8801.py
#!/usr/bin/python3
import os
import sys
if __name__ == "__main__":
os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "mysite.settings")
from django.core.management import execute_from_command_line
argv = ['manage.py', 'runfcgi', 'method=threaded', 'host=127.0.0.1', 'port=8801']
execute_from_command_line(argv)
start_django_nginx.bat
@echo off echo Starting django CGI... RunHiddenConsole.exe c:/python33/python.exe D:/workspace/home/run_cgi8801.py echo Starting nginx... RunHiddenConsole.exe d:/nginx/nginx.exe -p d:/nginx pause
stop_django_nginx.bat
@echo off echo Stopping nginx... taskkill /F /IM nginx.exe > nul echo Stopping python FastCGI... taskkill /F /IM python.exe > nul pause
nginx.conf
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
# 静态资源
location /static {
alias D:/workspace/home/static; # your Django project's static files - amend as required
}
location / {
# 指定 fastcgi 的主机和端口
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:8801;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;
fastcgi_pass_header Authorization;
fastcgi_intercept_errors off;
}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl on;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}

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