windows7 python3 django nginx部署
终于轮到我写笔记了. 我的目标是, 简单. 直接贴配置好了.
django: 应用服务器
flup: windows下的python cgi支持
nginx: 网页服务器
第一个坑: django admin的静态文件 调试时没有问题,可是用nignx时有问题.
经过查看nginx的日志, 必须把静态文件带过去static的目录或者指定
第二个坑: 运行cgi时出现黑窗口如何解决
使用 RunHiddenConsole 来搞定
网上介绍了cgi运行的办法(会有黑窗口) run_cgi8801.bat
@echo offpython manage.py runfcgi method=threaded host=127.0.0.1 port=8801
我自定义了一下cgi运行的方式 改造一下manage.py 变成 run_cgi8801.py
#!/usr/bin/python3 import os import sys if __name__ == "__main__": os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "mysite.settings") from django.core.management import execute_from_command_line argv = ['manage.py', 'runfcgi', 'method=threaded', 'host=127.0.0.1', 'port=8801'] execute_from_command_line(argv)
start_django_nginx.bat
@echo off echo Starting django CGI... RunHiddenConsole.exe c:/python33/python.exe D:/workspace/home/run_cgi8801.py echo Starting nginx... RunHiddenConsole.exe d:/nginx/nginx.exe -p d:/nginx pause
stop_django_nginx.bat
@echo off echo Stopping nginx... taskkill /F /IM nginx.exe > nul echo Stopping python FastCGI... taskkill /F /IM python.exe > nul pause
nginx.conf
#user nobody; worker_processes 1; #error_log logs/error.log; #error_log logs/error.log notice; #error_log logs/error.log info; #pid logs/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; #access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; server { listen 80; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ \.php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} # 静态资源 location /static { alias D:/workspace/home/static; # your Django project's static files - amend as required } location / { # 指定 fastcgi 的主机和端口 fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:8801; fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method; fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string; fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type; fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length; fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol; fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port; fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name; fastcgi_pass_header Authorization; fastcgi_intercept_errors off; } } # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration # #server { # listen 8000; # listen somename:8080; # server_name somename alias another.alias; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} # HTTPS server # #server { # listen 443; # server_name localhost; # ssl on; # ssl_certificate cert.pem; # ssl_certificate_key cert.key; # ssl_session_timeout 5m; # ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1; # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} }